Announcement
01 Apr 2025
In April 2025, the US Department of Commerce launched a Section 232 investigation into the national security implications of importing pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical ingredients, and related derivative products. In April 2026, the U.S. Administration concluded the investigation and imposed Section 232 tariffs on patented pharmaceutical imports.
Source
Number of interventions
9
8 certainly harmful
1 likely harmful
0 liberalising
Implementation date
21 Jan 2029
Revocation date:
No revocation date
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. As part of this proclamat...
Implementation date
29 Sep 2026
Revocation date:
No revocation date
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. The proclamation offers p...
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. As a condition for receiv...
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. As part of this proclamat...
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. The measure sets a prefer...
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. The measure sets a prefer...
Recent update from 02 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients, including active pharmace...
Implementation date
29 Sep 2026
Revocation date:
02 Apr 2030
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. The measure sets an ad va...
Implementation date
No implementation date
Revocation date:
No revocation date
Recent update from 04 Apr 2026:
On 2 April 2026, the U.S. Administration issued a proclamation imposing Section 232 tariffs on imported patented pharmaceuticals and associated pharmaceutical ingredients. As part of this proclamat...
Announced: 23 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Regeneron on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with AbbVie on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Clarification: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Johnson & Johnson on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Amgen on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Boehringer Ingelheim on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Genentech on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Gilead on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Clarification: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with GSK on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Merck on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Novartis on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Sanofi on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Announced: 01 Dec 2025
United States of America: U.S. Administration’s commitments under an agreement on pharmaceutical pricing with the United Kingdom
Announced: 01 Dec 2025
United Kingdom: UK Government’s commitments under an agreement on pharmaceuticals with the United States
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Eli Lilly on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Novo Nordisk on Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with EMD Serono on Most-Favored-Nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Implemented: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: U.S. Administration announces deal with AstraZeneca for Most-Favoured-Nation drug pricing and temporary tariff exemptions
Clarification: 02 Apr 2026
United States of America: Agreement with Pfizer on most-favored-nation drug pricing and tariff exemption
Announced: 28 Jul 2025
United States of America: US Administration’s commitments under the "U.S.–EU Cooperation Agreement on Reciprocal, Fair and Balanced Trade"
Clarification: 31 Jul 2025
United States of America: U.S. Administration issues Executive Order to implement Most-Favoured-Nation prescription drug pricing
Clarification: 06 May 2026
United States of America: Commerce Department concludes the Section 232 investigation into national security risks of truck imports
Clarification: 14 Jan 2026
United States of America: U.S. Administration concludes Section 232 investigation on imports of processed critical minerals and derivative products
Postponed: 01 Jan 2026
United States of America: U.S. Administration announces additional duties on the imports of timber, lumber and their derivative products to address national security concerns
Announced: 25 Feb 2025
United States of America: U.S. Administration announces 50% tariffs on copper products and its derivatives to address national security concerns
See all
This Thread tracks harmful trade policy interventions affecting all products. Covering all types of interventions monitored by Global Trade Alert, it highlights how the yearly number of these measures has evolved over time.
Published: 04 Sep 2024
70619
194
This GTA Thread tracks all Section 232 investigations initiated by the United States since 2018 under the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. These investigations assess whether imports of certain goods threaten U.S. national security by examining domestic capacity, supply chain vulnerabilities, and import dependence. Only investigations formally announced by the U.S. Government are included.
Published: 14 Aug 2025
117
1
This Thread tracks the U.S. Administration’s agreements with pharmaceutical companies. It is based on the Executive Order titled “Delivering Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients.” These agreements include tariff relief measures for pharmaceutical companies in return for their commitments to implement most-favored-nation pricing for their drugs and to invest i...
Published: 11 Nov 2025
68
2
This Thread tracks harmful trade policy interventions affecting HS codes for medical consumables, equipment, medicines, vaccines, as well as chemicals used in pharmaceutical production. It covers all types of interventions monitored by Global Trade Alert since 2009. To identify relevant policy actions, the Global Trade Alert team focused on the identification of relevant HS codes following the pr...
Published: 09 Jan 2025
7346
152
This Thread tracks harmful trade policy interventions introduced by G7 members since 2009. It covers all types of interventions monitored by Global Trade Alert.
Published: 13 Jan 2025
25513
38
This Thread tracks harmful trade policy interventions introduced by G20 members since 2009. It covers all types of interventions monitored by Global Trade Alert.
Published: 15 Jan 2025
53951
121
This Thread tracks investigation-triggered trade instruments. These policies resemble traditional trade remedies but they operate outside WTO disciplines (i.e. no multilateral framework defines what counts as injury, what evidence is required, or how remedies are calibrated). Examples include US Sections 301 and 232, China's Trade Barriers Investigation regulation, and the EU's Trade Barriers...
Published: 01 May 2026
111
30